WKU Meteorology

Discussion of Mid-South weather and climate and information about the WKU Meteorology program

WKU Meteorology - Discussion of Mid-South weather and climate and information about the WKU Meteorology program

Minor Non Convective Wind Event and Possible First Frost

As the upper level low departs and as a drastic change in air mass occurs overnight, a slight gradient wind event is occurring.  The strongest pressure gradient is farther north; however, current sustained winds measured at Mesonet sites around Southern Kentucky and throughout Kentucky are reading pretty breezy at around 15 mph with the highest wind gusts approaching 30 mph.  The interesting part about the readings is the Warren County Mesonet Site seems to be getting the highest wind readings whereas surrounding Mesonet Sites are reading wind speeds lower.  Gusts have been strongest at the Warren County Mesonet Site as well.

As the weekend approaches, a drastic cool down will occur, with highs expected to be in the low 60s on Saturday.  Saturday Night, with mostly clear and nearly calm conditions expected, the first frost of the season is forecast.  This would be right on time for Bowling Green based on the average date for the first frost of the season, which is October 2.

After Saturday, a ridge will build into much of the CONUS, and more seasonable temperatures will be in place.

Cooling Off for the Weekend

The cut-off system has been picked up by the jet-stream, and a jet streak will help dig the a trough over Central Canada down into The Mid South bringing high temperatures down into the 60s for the weekend with Saturday being the coolest day in a long time, where the high temperature will struggle to make it too far above 60°F as a very strong northwest flow will be in place continuing to dig the trough into Georgia.  The high amplitude pattern will also cut off slightly over the Eastern States.  As it moves off to the northeast temperatures will rebound during the weekend and into next week, and a broad trough will move in over much of the CONUS.

Roller Coaster Ride for This Week

The first full week of Fall 2011 looks mostly quiet with the temperature fluctuations along with the cut-off low being the main stories.

Yesterday, the weather over The Mid South was dominated by rather prolific dry slotting in the cut-off low pushing the most active weather to the Atlantic States.  Today, the main activity is in the Deep South as drier more stable air is in place once again over the Mid South.

Skies should remain mostly clear today with a few clouds moving through.  The latest GOES Sounding (11GMT) suggests a high of around 73°F, but winds out of the south should provide enough Warm Air Advection to reach a a high of 75°F.  Models suggest a small shortwave in the cut-off low should move through here tomorrow increasing the chance of rain, and Thursday should be the warmest day of the week.

As we head closer to the weekend, models suggest the cut-off low should be picked up by the jet stream and a high amplitude pattern will ensue with a trough in place over the Mid South by the weekend pushing high temperatures down to the low to mid 60s.

Cool, wet start to Fall

Highlights

-First day of Fall starts out cool and wet

-Cut-off 500 hPa low retrogrades westward

-Wet weekend in store

A potent upper level low is digging and progressing east-southeast at the moment over the midwest.  We have seen a nice drop in temperatures over the past few hours as the cold front that is currently draped over west-central KY has passed through.  Post-frontal rain showers have formed ahead of the upper level trough over eastern Missouri and will progress east-southeast towards the area.  Rain showers could start overnight but looks to begin after morning commute but may have to deal with patchy fog that may form under clear skies tonight.  Rain should exit the area by midday or early afternoon.  Also, the upper level low will continue to spin and become cut-off from the main flow overnight tonight bringing around a shortwave on the backside of the upper low that will bring the showers into the area tomorrow morning.  Skies should stay partly cloudy rest of the day today with a high around 71 and an overnight low around 50.  Clouds will start to roll in during the early morning hours.  The two figures below show the evolution of the cut-off low from this morning to midnight tonight, respectively.

GFS and NAM both show a halt in the progression of the 500 hPA cut-off low over northern Illinois. NAM actually has the cut-off low retrograding westward over northeastern Missouri, whereas GFS has is staying over northern Illinois.  Regardless, we will be impacted with showers throughout the weekend due to shortwaves transversing around the cut-off low. Saturday evening through Monday morning the Ohio River Valley could see on the higher end of one inch of precipitation in a few areas. However, expect most areas to be around a half inch during this period.  Highs will not fluctuate much and will tend to stay around the 70 degree mark with lows in the low 50s.  Does look like at the beginning of the work week we will start to see a drying, warming trend.

Friday: Partly Cloudy, with high 71 and low 50. North winds around 6 mph.

Saturday: 40% chance showers , mainly after mid-morning. High 71 and low 53. Wind becoming south at 5 mph.

Sunday: 50% chance showers with high 73 and low 53.  South winds at 5 mph.

Two systems to impact first half of work week

Highlights

-Rain to start work week

- Temperatures will gradually decrease throughout the week from upper 70s to low 70s

- Atmosphere revamps for another round of possibly strong T’storms Wednesday evening

A neutrally tilted shortwave trough axis extending from Minnesota to Missouri is ejecting eastward towards our region.  As it does so, moisture is building into the area off southerly winds ahead of this system.  Showers will impact much of the Ohio River Valley  overnight tonight and continue throughout the day ending late Monday.  The cold front associated with this first system is rather weak, but still expect to receive a half  to three-quarters of an inch of precipitation.  The 500 hPa map below shows the shortwave that will impact our weather at the start of the week.

Clouds will diminish overnight Monday giving way to partly cloudy skies on Tuesday with a high of 79 and an overnight low of 63.  However, winds will be persistent from the south around 8-12 knots bringing in moisture from the Gulf. That said, clouds will be increasing during the afternoon on Tuesday as showers from the next system will reach our area early Wednesday morning.  There is instability for the next system to tap into bringing chances for scattered strong thunderstorms.  However, since there is a lack in deep moisture, it will keep severe storms to a minimum (Skew-T below). There is sufficient enough shear to structure a squall line that will encompass much of the Ohio River valley. Wednesday evening.  If a strong storm does form in the area, the storm will be limited to small hail and damaging straight line winds.  A 500 hPa map below shows the system that will impact the region Wednesday into Thursday.

The front will move slowly east of us on Thursday with chances diminishing on Thursday as the day goes on.  Friday through Sunday looks to be great with highs only reaching into the lower 70s and lows in the lowers 50s under sunny skies.

Monday: Showers/T’storms likely throughout the day into the overnight hours.  High around 75 and low around 64 and south winds persistent at 8-12 knots.  Expect half inch of precipitation.

Tuesday:  Partly cloudy skies with a high around 79 and a low around 64.  Slight chance of showers late Tuesday night.

Wednesday: 50% chance of Showers/T’strorms later in the afternoon with a high around 78 and a low around 60.  Some strongs could be severe with small hail and damaging winds.

Another beautiful weekend in store

After a welcome dose of rainfall and cooler temperatures this past week, a ridge of high pressure will build into the Bowling Green region this weekend. This means that picture-perfect weather will be the rule. Highs are expected to be in the upper 60s once again today, with temperatures warming into the mid 70s under mostly sunny skies on Saturday and into the low 80s on Sunday. Overnight lows will be on the cool side this weekend, with lows in the low 50s expected tonight and upper 50s tomorrow night.

Our next shot at rainfall will begin late Sunday, with off and on chances of precipitation early next week as a stationary front meanders around the area. Until then, get outside and enjoy the nice weather!

Rain and cooler weather still on the way

Rain, possibly with a few embedded thunderstorms, will overspread the Bowling Green area tonight ahead of an approaching cold front.

As the picture above shows, southern Kentucky is expected to receive around a half to three quarters of an inch of precipitation. Behind the frontal boundary, temperatures will fall below average. Highs in the upper 60s and lows in the upper 40s are expected tomorrow and Friday. More seasonable temperatures are expected for the weekend and into early next week, with highs climbing back into the upper 70s and lower 80s.

Midweek rain chances followed by a cooldown

After a warm and dry start to the week, a cold front will push through the region in the Wednesday night – Thursday timeframe. This system will bring a good shot at some rainfall and usher in fall-like temperatures for the weekend.

Highs tomorrow are expected to top out in the upper 80s, with temperatures in the lower 80s on Wednesday. As the graphic above shows, the frontal system is expected to drop up to a quarter inch of rainfall in the Bowling Green area Wednesday night and Thursday. Highs Thursday are only expected to reach the upper 60s.

Great Weekend Weather

Hightlights

Warming trend through the weekend

Partly sunny with a small chance of rain

Forecast

The weekend weather is shaping up to be a nice one! The cut-off low that has been dominating our weather this week with cloudy skies and drizzle, is finally opening up into a longwave and translating downstream.

Under suface high pressure and southwesterly flow, highs will reach 80 on Saturday and sunday under partly cloudly skies. This warming trend will continue into next week with more seasonably temperatures into the mid- 80′s. Another update will come soon, but in the mentime, enjoy this nice weekend!

Dreary Weather Continues….

Highlights

Upper level low continues to hang over the mid south bringing cool temps and rain chances for the rest of the week.

Precipitation should become more scattered in nature tomorrow evening through the rest of the work week.

I love the rain, its much needed and not bad news to me, but if you like sunshine you may have to wait awhile. The pesky cut off upper level low, will continue to remain quasi-stationary into the immediate future. However as the surface remanants of Lee slide slowly north, precip should become more scattered in nature instead of wide spread rains. Speaking of rain, pictured below is rainfall totals from this morning from the NWS. They are likely higher from today’s rainfall.

So no change as of yet. Temps will not break 70 again tomorrow as clouds and rain still dominate the weather. Tomorrow’s high looks to be  68.